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Drafting Dispute Resolution Clauses for Business Contracts

The chosen dispute-resolution mechanism may be as important as the obligations contained in a contract. A dispute clause determines whether the parties negotiate, mediate, arbitrate or litigate. The choice should reflect value, complexity and urgency.

What to keep in mind

Define forum, law, seat, institution, procedural steps and availability of interim measures, avoiding contradictory provisions.

An unclear forum clause can generate a preliminary jurisdiction dispute rather than resolve the commercial issue.

Distinctions often confused

Mediation, arbitration and ordinary litigation have different legal effects.

Frequently asked questions

Is arbitration always better than court litigation?
No. Costs, confidentiality, speed and enforceability depend on the transaction.
Can the clause require negotiation before arbitration?
Yes, if the pre-arbitration steps are sufficiently clear and workable.

Informational content. It is not a substitute for professional advice.