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Companies Act 19,550 · Article 125 — General partnership: liability

General partnership: liability (art. 125 LGS)

In a general partnership, partners bear subsidiary, unlimited and joint-and-several liability for company obligations; any agreement to the contrary is ineffective against third parties.

Source: Act 19,550

What article 125

Article 125 characterizes the general partnership by the partners’ subsidiary, unlimited and joint-and-several liability.

Official text · Act 19,550, art. 125

The partners incur subsidiary, unlimited and joint-and-several liability for the company’s obligations. Any agreement to the contrary may not be asserted against third parties.

Source: Law 19,550, art. 125 — InfoLEG (updated official text)

Commentary

The general partnership is the classic personal partnership: partners ultimately answer with their own assets for company debts. Liability is subsidiary, but unlimited and joint and several among the partners.

An internal agreement limiting that liability may bind the partners inter se but not third parties. Because of this personal exposure, the form is now used far less often than the SRL or stock corporation.

Distinctions often confused

General partnership is not the same as SRL / stock corporation. In a general partnership, partners have unlimited and joint-and-several subsidiary liability; in an SRL or stock corporation liability is generally limited to the contribution.
Subsidiary liability is not the same as Direct liability. Subsidiary means the creditor must first proceed against the company before reaching a partner’s personal assets.

Practical impact

Choosing a general partnership exposes the partners’ personal assets. In most cases, that exposure should be weighed against limited-liability forms.

Frequently asked questions

How are partners in a general partnership liable?
They are subsidiarily, unlimitedly and jointly and severally liable for company obligations; an agreement to the contrary cannot be asserted against third parties.
This page is informational and does not constitute legal advice nor replace professional consultation. It quotes the official text of the rule; for its application to a specific case, consult a licensed professional.

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